Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Luke 14:7-24


Dear Theophilus,
Your last paragraph I find rather fascinating.  It was probably easy for you, a disciple of Jesus Christ, to write, for you love to think of Jesus’ love for all people.  For those of us on the outside looking in, it’s similarly easy to see Jesus as someone who keeps offering statements that seem divisive and almost cruel to those who move in different directions than he.  You frame his divisive and harsh words in the light of love, and I can’t help but think of teachers I had who pushed me harder and faster than I would have liked.  It was easy for me to resent them at the time, but as I look back I deeply appreciate their influence in my life.  Do you suppose that the Pharisees came to appreciate Jesus’ words at a later date, after all this was said and done?  Or do you think that his words caused them to build such elaborate defense mechanisms within their minds that no time could sufficiently erode them and give them the chance to appreciate his challenges?  Obviously, we have no idea as to the fate of these men, but perhaps they later realized Jesus’ motives.  I suppose that you are right, but it is easy to hear his words and wonder why more people didn’t oppose him. 
For instance, the story you told took place when Jesus was on the way to dine at the house of a Pharisee.  I have record that the dinner contained some teachings by Jesus that doubtless left some of the men there feeling a bit put out.  Jesus was observing the way that some of the guests self-selected themselves for places of honor around the table, and he couldn’t help but tell a parable that was a thinly-veiled jab at the men of the present banquet.
Jesus’ parable was an instruction to all listening to never take the place of honor for themselves.  The danger of this is that if someone more deserving of this place arrives, it will be a disgrace when the host displaces you and causes you to take the lowest place so that the more deserving person may have the seat of honor.  Rather, the thing to do is to sit at the lowest place so that you might be honored in the presence of many when the host invites you to a higher place.  Those who seek their own exaltation, Jesus says, will only find humiliation, while exaltation will be the result of humility.
Having surely ruffled some feathers with the guests, Jesus then turned to his host, instructing him not to invite friends, relatives and other rich associates to a meal.  Such activities are often only done in the hopes of receiving a return invitation.  Jesus tells the man to instead invite the poor, crippled, blind and lame, for a blessing will be the result of such generosity.  Repayment will not come in the form of return invitations, but will rather take place at the resurrection of the justified. 
Had such an event taken place within the walls of this house, I would imagine the only sound you would hear would be the shuffling of nervous feet, and the only sight you would see would be the tops of the guests’ heads, for all would be looking down, in hopes of avoiding the glare of the one who spoke such words.  I’d imagine the same was true in this house, and someone, in hopes of breaking such an awkward silence, spoke the words, Anyone who eats bread in God’s Kingdom is surely blessed!
Rather than let the conversation move on to something minor, Jesus seized on the opportunity and told yet another parable, in hopes of making sure that his point was not lost.  He told a story of a man who sent out numerous invitations to a grand party and, when the appointed time arrived, sent forward a slave to the invitees that all was now ready.  Rather than a joyous affirmation of their desire to attend, however, the slave returned with the news that all had made excuses for their absence.  Some had to go see land they had bought, while another was busy trying out new oxen.  Still another had just been wed!  You can imagine the mood of the host when the news was received—he was downright angry!  Determined to move on with the party, he sent the slave out into the town and told him to bring in the same group that Jesus had referenced earlier—the blind and poor, the crippled and the lame.  He had planned a lavish feast and had no desire for an empty house, so the host ordered his slave to compel others to come in, so that the house may be full and the feast enjoyed.  He had spite for the original invitees, adding to the slave that none of them will enjoy the lavish feast.
What do you have to say to this, Theophilus?  Is this exceedingly generous or extraordinarily harsh?  It hardly seems polite to offer such stories in the company of one hosting you for dinner, and yet you say that these stories are done in love.  Where is the love in this, Theophilus?  Please explain this matter to this uncertain soul.
Sincerely,
Luke

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