Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Luke 20:1-19


Dear Luke,
It is not my patience and understanding that you need!  You are welcome to whatever amounts of it I have, but I cannot make any assurances on behalf of my Savior, Jesus Christ.  He has promised love and mercy, but he has also promised to judge those who do not follow him.  I can only encourage you to decide, to set aside your desire to know everything and choose to follow him, trusting that you know enough and that the rest will be revealed to you in God’s time.  We do not need to be perfect—I will not claim that I could have stood confidently by Jesus’ side as the Pharisees and Chief Priests closed in around him, although I, too, definitely would have joined in the praise songs of him as he entered Jerusalem.  What we might have done back then does not matter, friend—what matters is what we choose to do today. 
The Chief Priests and Scribes wanted proof, too, although they had an ulterior motive.  One day, as Jesus was teaching in the temple, the same temple where he drove out those doing business, these leaders came and asked who gave him the authority to say and do the things he was doing.  They wanted to hear him commit blasphemy so they could condemn him to death, but I think they also wanted to know everything.  We all want this—but in faith, we have to accept that we’ll never know everything. 
Jesus, however, opted not to step into their trap.  He could have said that he had authority from God, but they would have then charged him and killed him before anyone else could grasp what had happened, but Jesus decided to ask them whether John the Baptist’s baptism was from heaven or humans?
It’s a tricky question, and the leaders knew it.  They knew that if they answered that it was human, the people would turn on the religious leaders, because the people believed that John the Baptist was a prophet.  They also knew that if they said it was of heavenly origin, Jesus would ask them why they didn’t believe John.  They realized they were stuck, and so they answered that they did not know.  Jesus, in turn, refused to answer their question as well.  Surely they went away frustrated by the way Jesus had evaded their well-thought out trap.
Jesus knew that the Pharisees rejected Jesus Christ’s identity as the Messiah.  Jesus challenged their societal power they had accumulated.  They desired to remain comfortably in power while Jesus challenged them to reinvigorate their faith, to hand their lives over to God.  The faith of the Pharisees had died long ago—they were using their religious role to hold onto earthly power and honor.  Their hearts had been removed from their religious roles, and Jesus challenged them to come back to God.  To this end, he told yet another parable in the hopes of helping them see the error of their ways.
This story revolves around a vineyard that was leased to some tenants.  Immediately upon successfully leasing it, the owner left the country for some time.  He did, however, keep track of the schedule, and when time came for the vineyard to produce its profit, the original owner sent a slave so that he might collect his share. 
The tenants, rather than receiving the slave with gratitude toward the one who owned the vineyard and was leasing it to them, rejected the slave, beating him and sending him back to the owner.  Two more slaves suffered this same fate, causing the owner much consternation.  Attempting to believe the best about the tenants and ready to give them yet another chance, he sent his own son in the hopes that they would pay him the respect he deserves.
The tenants, however, saw this as a chance to take for themselves what did not rightly belong to them.  They believed that killing the son would allow them to squeeze their way into the inheritance of the father, taking by force what was not theirs to take.  When the son came, their hatred for the landowner was on full display when they took the life of his son.
Jesus concludes the story with the truth that when the owner returns, surely filled with rage and anger at the tenants for their abuse of his slaves and the death of his son, the tenants will not find their way into inheritance but will rather be destroyed so that the owner may lease the vineyard to new tenants.
The Pharisees, probably shocked at the actions of the tenants but yet to see how Jesus is linking the tenants to them, gasped, “Heaven forbid.”
Jesus, wanting to make sure the point hit home, looked them in the eye when he asked them what the Old Testament verse means that says that the cornerstone of the building is the one that the builders have rejected.  He goes on to remind them that the cornerstone will destroy those upon whom it falls, while breaking those who fall on it. 
The minds of the chief priests and scribes snapped open and they saw that this horrific story was told about them.  In a fury, they wanted to seize him right then, but the fear of the crowds’ love of Jesus kept them from doing so.
Luke, the story of Jesus hints at the fact that many of the Old Testament prophets were ignored when they warned the people to turn back to God, to pay tribute to his love and generosity with their lives.  The people didn’t listen, rejecting the message of the prophets and continuing to live as though they were their own masters.  In Jesus, God has sent his own Son, expecting that the tenants, those whom God has blessed and put in charge, would listen to him.  Instead, they hated Jesus and sought to control the vineyard for themselves, to take by force what was not theirs to take.  Jesus is threatening that they will lose everything if they don’t submit to him, and yet they continue to live in arrogance, believing that they are their own masters. 
They will see the error of their ways in time, I believe, but in the present they are so blinded by their heartfelt animosity toward Christ.  Jesus’ challenges of their way of life hit so close to home they become defensive and refuse to change.
Each person who comes to Jesus has to be willing to lay it all down before him and let him be Lord of all.  We can’t continue to be our own masters, to forget about the owner of the vineyard, the one who rules our lives.  We owe everything to him, and he expects us to live with gratitude toward him.  When we reject his rule in our lives, we are rejecting him. 
I hope this is clear, Luke, and I hope you, too, do not become defensive, but let it be a message by which you examine yourself.  I continue to look back at my own life, to see how I might be rejecting God’s messengers, so that I might change my own ways band become more faithful.  May we all rise to this challenge.
Sincerely,
Theophilus

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